Do I need a licence?
Some types of houses in multiple occupation have increased safety risks because of their size and so they must be licensed.
Your property needs a licence is all of the following apply:
- it is at least three storeys high
- at least five tenants live there, forming more than one household
- tenants share facilities such as a toilet, bathroom or kitchen
These properties must also comply with our standards. You should contact us if you're a landlord or tenant of a large HMO and you don't think it's licensed.
A licence is needed for any house in multiple occupation occupied by five or more people in two or more households, where householders lack or share bathrooms, toilets and cooking facilities, which is:
- a house converted entirely into bedsits or other non self-contained accommodation
- a converted house containing one or more flats
- a building which is converted entirely into self-contained flats, if the conversion did not meet the standards of the 1991 Building Regulations, and more than a third of the flats are let on short-term tenancies
- a building subject to a ‘HMO Declaration’ under section 255, Housing Act 2004
Conditions
The following conditions must also be met:
- the floor area of any room used as sleeping accommodation by one person aged over 10 years is not less than 6.51 metres squared
- the floor area of any room used as sleeping accommodation by two people aged over 10 years is not less than 10.22 metres squared
- the floor area of any room used as sleeping accommodation by one person aged under 10 years is not less than 4.64 metres squared
- any room in a house in multiple occupation with a floor area of less than 4.64 metres squared is not used as sleeping accommodation
- landlords of licensed houses in multiple occupation comply with any relevant local authority waste scheme relating to the storage and disposal of household waste pending collection
Floor area with a ceiling height of less than 1.5 metres cannot be counted in any total floor area calculation. A room is used as sleeping accommodation if it is normally used as a bedroom, whether or not it is also used for other purposes.
Where a breach is found regarding room sizes, we can grant a period of up to 18 months to correct the situation.